Chapter 7 1 min read
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Input Modelling and Output Analysis

Simulation and Modeling · BCA · Updated Apr 23, 2026

Table of Contents

Input Modelling and Output Analysis

Input modelling determines distributions for simulation inputs. Output analysis draws valid statistical conclusions.

Data Collection

Gather inter-arrival times, service times, demand. Representative, sufficient, error-free data.

Distribution Fitting

Exponential, normal, Poisson, uniform, triangular. MLE or method of moments for estimation.

Goodness-of-Fit

Chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling tests. P-values guide acceptance.

Terminating Simulations

Independent replications with different seeds. Confidence intervals across replications.

Steady-State

Delete warm-up period. Batch means or independent replications. Welch's method for warm-up length.

Verification and Validation

Verification: runs correctly. Validation: represents reality. Both essential for credible results.

Summary

Rigorous input modelling and output analysis ensure statistically valid simulation results.

Related Notes

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