Chapter 4 1 min read
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Discrete Event Simulation

Simulation and Modeling · BCA · Updated Apr 23, 2026

Table of Contents

Discrete Event Simulation

DES models systems where state changes at discrete time points.

Core Concepts

Entities, attributes, activities, events, state variables.

Simulation Clock

Next-event time advance jumps to next scheduled event, skipping idle periods.

Event Scheduling

Future Event List (FEL) sorted by time. Remove earliest, advance clock, execute, update stats, repeat.

Single-Server Queue

On arrival: if idle, serve; else queue. On departure: if queue non-empty, serve next; else idle.

Simulation Tools

SimPy, Arena, AnyLogic, GPSS for DES. Animation, statistics, pre-built components.

Warm-Up

Initialisation bias requires warm-up period. Multiple replications provide confidence intervals.

Summary

DES models complex stochastic systems by processing events chronologically.

Related Notes

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